ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant drugs like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters.
Non-stimulant medications like atomoxetine or antidepressants can be prescribed if stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to other health problems or side effects. These medications have a slower effect than stimulants, and can reduce the amount of impulsivity and apathy.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. These enhance concentration and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. There are a variety of kinds of stimulant medications available each with their own side effects and benefits. Most people respond better to long-acting medicines, which build up within the body over time. This reduces the "ups-and-downs" that can be caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which could worsen symptoms as the drug wears out. The FDA has approved a range of ADHD medications, including methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant drugs that can treat adults with adhd, although they may take longer to start working. These drugs are called norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been used "off-label" to treat ADHD in children and adults for a long time. adhd in adult women treatment are less likely than stimulants to cause addiction or have serious negative side effects due to the fact that they do not impact the epinephrine receptor. These medications can be used regularly and can last up to 24 hours to decrease the intensity of hyperactivity, impulsivity and impulsivity.
Certain patients with ADHD have trouble tolerating stimulants because of their side effects. In these instances, doctors sometimes prescribe antidepressants in combination with a stimulant to lessen the effects of. These medications include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants typically have more complex side effects than stimulants, and are usually only prescribed when other medications aren't working.
Diet and exercise may also help in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is crucial for everyone but it's particularly important for people with ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration, decrease the impulsive behavior, and decrease food cravings. People with ADHD should consult with a physician before making any changes to their diet or cutting out any food items.
Counseling
Adults suffering from ADHD are able to benefit from psychological counseling or therapy. This kind of therapy can help them learn how to manage their problems, and can teach skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been proven to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed to transform negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Adults with ADHD may also benefit from family and marital therapy.
Self-help strategies, like increasing sleep routines and limiting the intake of caffeine, can also aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. Individuals with ADHD should consult their primary care provider about referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD may be able to help patients find the ideal combination of treatments. They can offer support and advice for managing ADHD at home, at school, or at work. They can assist parents and spouses know how to communicate with children with ADHD or how to manage the challenges that come with living with ADHD.